Belle Salome Blake




Gillum Solon Toliver was born February 11, 1840, in Bolingreen, Owen Co., IN, and died October 24, 1933, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA, at age 93. Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. He is the son of Isom Toliver of Big Bald Mountain, Ashe Co., NC, and Matilda Reynolds of Randolph Co., NC. 

Belle Salome "Sonoma" Blake was born June 24, 1856, in Bloody Run, Bedford Co., PA, and died January 5, 1909, at her home, City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA, at age 52. Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. She is the daughter of Charles Wesley Tpper Blake of Morrison's Cove, Bedford (now Blair) Co., PA, and Sarah Ann Taylor??? of Hopewell Twp., Bedford Co., PA.

Gillum Solon Toliver and Belle Salome "Sonoma" Blake were married February 26, 1873, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA.

Gillum Solon Toliver and Belle Salome "Sonoma" (Blake) Toliver had two children:

  1. Iris T. Toliver: Born April 22, 1877, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA; Died July 2, 1957, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA (age 80). Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. Married July 22, 1903, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA, to Frank David Milligan: Born September 28, 1875, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA; Died April 9, 1942, in Unknown (age 66). Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA.
  2. Portia Adell Toliver: Born April 16, 1889, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA; Died Tuesday, September 29, 1964, at the Lutheran Hospital, Des Moines, Polk Co., IA (age 75). Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. Married October 29, 1924, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA, to Alvin William Goke: Born April 6, 1894, in Waco, NE; Died July 7, 1958, in the Greene Co. Hospital, Jefferson, Greene Co., IA (age 64). Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA.



TIMELINE


   

Gillum Solon Toliver and Belle Salome "Sonoma" (Blake) Toliver are buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. Thanks to Find-A-Grave for making these images available.


Gillum Solon Toliver was born February 11, 1840, in Bolingreen, Owen Co., IN.

Belle Salome "Sonoma" Blake was born June 24, 1856, in Bloody Run, Bedford Co., PA.

The 1860 U. S. Census taken on July 16, 1860 shows Charles T. Blake (age 25) born in Pennsylvania is a Tinner living at Bloody Run, West Providence Twp., Bedford Co., PA. He has Real Estate worth $150 and Personal Estate worth $250. Living with him is Sarah A. Blake (age 28) born in Pennsylvania with Real Estate worth $300. Also living there are Salome B. Blake (age 4); and Mazey E. Blake (age 8/12); both born in Pennsylvania.

The 1860 U. S. Census taken on June 22, 1860 shows Elizabeth Taylor (age 59) born in Pennsylvania is a Tailoress with real estate worth $50 and personal estate worth $100 living in Hopewell Twp., Bedford Co., PA. Living with her are three Taylors, all born in Pennsylvania: Susan H. Taylor (age 23); Ambrose K. Taylor (age 18) a Farm Laborer; and James H. Taylor (age 14). Also living there is Phoebe Ann Davis (age 21) born in Pennsylvania.

The 1870 U. S. Census taken on June 11, 1870 shows Charles T. Blake (age 35) born in Pennsylvania with real estate of $5,000 and personal estate of $300 is a Hotel Keeper living in Jefferson, Greene Co., IA. Living with him is his wife, Sarah A. Blake (age 37) born in Pennsylvania. Also living with them are their children, all born in Pennsylvania: Mazy Blake (age 12); Salome Blake (age 11); Harriet Blake (age 9); Berdine Blake (age 7); and Loretta Blake (age 5).

Gillum Solon Toliver and Belle Salome "Sonoma" Blake were married February 26, 1873, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA.

Iris T. Toliver was born April 22, 1877, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA.

The 1880 U. S. Census taken on June 7, 1880 shows Gillum S. Tolliver (age 40) born in Indiana to North Carolina-born parents is an Attorney at Law living in the Town of Jefferson, Greene Co., IA. Living with him is his wife of 12 years, Bell Tolliver (age 23) born in Pennsylvania to Pennsylvania-born parents, who is Keeping House. Also living there is his daughter, Iris Tolliver (age 3) born in Iowa to Indiana and Iowa-born parents. A boarder also lives in the household.

The 1880 U. S. Census taken on June 8, 1880 shows Charles T. Blake (age 45) born in Pennsylvania of Maryland-born parents is a Hotel Keeper lining in Jefferson, Greene Co., IA. Living with him is his wife Sarah A. Blake (age 47) who is a Landlady born in Pennsylvania of Pennsylvania-born parents. Their unmarried children are also there: Birtie H. Blake (age 14) born in Pennsylvania; Ettie Blake (age 12) born in Pennsylvania; James Blake (age 9) born in Iowa; and Charles Blake (age 7) born in Iowa. Also living there is their married daughter; Hattie Mahaney (age 18) born in Pennsylvania and her husband, Hilary Mahanay (age 26) a blacksmith born in Pennsylvania to Pennsylvania-born parents. Two servants and one boarder also live there.

Portia Adell Toliver was born April 16, 1889, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA.


Portia Adell Toliver Delayed Birth Record.


The 1895 Iowa State Census shows Gillum S. Toliver (age 52) born in Indiana is living in the 2nd Ward, City of Jefferson, Greene Co., IA. Also living there are: Belle Toliver (age 38) born in Pennsylvania; Iris Toliver (age 17) born in Greene Co., IA; and Partia Toliver (age 5) born in Greene Co., IA.


   

Charles Wesley Typper "Charley" Blake family, about 1900, Jefferson, Greene Co., IA.

Back Row (L to R): Unknown Blake, Harlin Burdine "Bert" Blake, Unknown Blake, James Henry "Jim" Blake, and Mazie Elizabeth Winona "Maggie" Blake;

Front Row (L to R): Unknown Blake, Charles Wesley Typper "Charley" Blake, Sarah Ann (Taylor) Blake, and Charles Wesley "Charlie" Blake.


The 1900 U. S. Census taken on June 9, 1900 shows Gillum S. Toliver (age 60) born February 1840 in Indiana to North Carolina-born parents and first married at age 27 is an Attorney at Law owning his home free of a mortgage and living at 506 N. Chestnut Street, 2nd Ward, City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA. Living with him is his wife, Bell Toliver (age 43) born June 1865 in Pennsylvania to Pennsylvania-born parents and first married at age 29, with both of the children born to her still living. Also living there are his unmarried daughters, both born in Iowa to Indiana and Pennsylvania-born parents: Iris Toliver (age 23) born April 1877; and Portia A. Toliver (age 11) born April 1889.

Belle Salome "Sonoma" (Blake) Toliver died January 5, 1909, at her home, City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA, at age 52. Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA.


The Jefferson Bee, Jefferson, Greene Co., IA, Wednesday, January 13, 1909, Page 1

A LIFE WELL SPENT

HISTORY OF MRS. G. S. TOLIVER

Notes Upon the Life of a Dear Woman Written by Mr. E. R. Stillxxxxx, Her Friend of Many Years

Sonoma Belle Blake was born at Bloody Run, now Everett City, Pennsylvania, June 24, 1856. She came to Jefferson with her parents, Charles T. Blake and Sarah A. Taylor Blake, both now deceased, when the family moved here in the spring of 1868 and has since resided at this place. She was married to G. S. Toliver, February 26, 1873. To this union were born two children, Iris, now the wife of Frank D. Milligan, of Jefferson, and Portia Adell, at home. Besides her husband and two daughters, she leaves a grandson, Frank Toliver Milligan and the following named brothers and sisters surviving her: Mrs. Mazie E. Bruner and H. B. Blake, of Tacoma, Washington; James H. Blake, of Kansas City, Missouri; Mrs. Etta J. Hutchins, of Omaha, Nebraska, and Doctor Charles W. Blake, of Jefferson; her sister, Mrs. Hattie D. Mahanay, of Pensacola, Florida, having died in the spring of 1908, also other relatives and many friends who mourn her loss, and will greatly miss her. Mrs. Toliver passed away at her home surrounded by her family and friends, January 5, 1909, at 3 o'clock, a. m., aged fifty-two years, six months and eleven days. There was much more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!!!!!


The 1910 U. S. Census taken on April 29, 1910 shows Gillum S. Toliver (age 70) born in Indiana to North Carolina-born parents is a widowed General Law Practice Attorney owning his home free of a mortgage and living at 506 N. Chestnut Street, 2nd Ward, City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA. Living with him is his unmarried daughter: Portia A. Toliver (age 21) born in Iowa to Indiana and Pennsylvania-born parents.

The 1920 U. S. Census taken on January 20, 1920 shows Gilum S. Toliver (age 79) born in Indiana to North Carolina-born parents is a widowed General Practice Lawyer owning his home free of a mortgage and living at 506 N. Chestnut Street, 2nd Ward, City of Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. Living with him is his unmarried daughter: Portia A. Toliver (age 30) born in Iowa to Indiana and Pennsylvania-born parents.

The 1930 U. S. Census taken on April 22, 1930 shows Gillum S. Toliver (age 90) born in Indiana to North Carolina and South Carolina-born parents and first married at age 32 is a widowed Retired Lawyer owning his home valued at $6,500 and living on Chestnut Street, City of Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA. Living with him is a widowed Private Home Nurse, age 78.

Gillum Solon Toliver died October 24, 1933, in the City of Jefferson, Jefferson Twp., Greene Co., IA at age 93. Buried in Jefferson Cemetery, Jefferson, Grant Twp., Greene Co., IA.  


Gillum Solon Toliver Death Record.


The  Jefferson Bee, Jefferson, Iowa; Tuesday, October 17, 1933

G. S. TOLIVER DEAD

WELL KNOWN ATTORNEY AT REST

Drops to Sleep Middle of Forenoon and Is Found in Death About Noon Today.

Gillum S. Toliver, 93 years of age, slept the sleep of death near the noon hour today. His attendant, Charles M. Wright, states that Mr. Toliver was sleeping peacefully about eleven o'clock, and that, when he went to his bedside at the noon hour he had passed away. On account of the infirmities of age Mr. Toliver had not been active for a couple of years or more, spending all of his time at home unless occasionally riding with the family. He is survived by his two daughters, Mrs. F. D. Milligan of Jefferson and Mrs. P. A. Goke of Oklahoma. The Bee folks mourn him as a friend and neighbor of a half century or more, Mr. Toliver had been a resident of Greene county for 85 years, having come here with his parents in the year 1848. No other citizen in history has been able to claim so long a residence within the confines of this county. His death takes one more from the "thin line" of the Boys in Blue, who returned from the Civil War following the close of that memorable struggle. Only four members of the "old Guard" remain in Jefferson, and only a total of ten in the county. At the hour of going to press no arrangements had been made for the funeral of this distinguished citizen. Of his long and active life in Greene county The Bee will have more to say next week.


The  Jefferson Bee, Jefferson, Iowa; Tuesday, July 9, 1957

Mrs. Iris Milligan Is Laid To Rest Here

Funeral services for Mrs. Iris T. Milligan, 80, were held at the Slininger chapel at 10 a. m. Saturday, July 6, with the Rev. Dick Harberts, minister of the First Presbyterian church, Jefferson, officiating. Mrs. William Wallace accompanied Dr. J. K. Johnson who sane "End of a Perfect Day" and "One Sweetly Solemn Thought". Pallbearers were Dave Kirk, Ira Robinson, Wayne Brody, Lloyd Woods, Ted Walker and Glen Dobson. Interment was in the Jefferson cemetery. Iris T. Milligan, daughter of G. .S. Toliver and Belle Blake Toliver, was born Apr. 22, 1877 at Jefferson and passed away July 2, 1957. Iris grew up in Jefferson with her sister Portia; now Mrs. Alvin Goke, and graduated as valedictorian of her class. She later attended St. Mary's school at Faribault, Minn. While at St. Mary's she became a member of the Episcopal church. In later years she has supported the Presbyterian church in Jefferson. After her schooling she worked in her father's law office. Iris was united in marriage to Frank D. Milligan July 22, 1903. They had two sons, Frank and Robert of Jefferson. She was preceded in death by her husband on Apr. 9, 1942. Iris was a charter member of the Ingleside club and she, along with her husband, were charter members of the Jefferson Country club. When more active, she took a part in community and social affairs. The immediate family includes her brother-in-law and sister, Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Goke; her sons and their families, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Milligan, Tom and Jane, and Mr. and Mrs. Robert Milligan, Ann and John, all of Jefferson, and Mrs. James Fletcher of St. Paul, Minn., also a daughter of the Robert Milligans. Also surviving are other relatives and many friends.


The  Jefferson Bee, Jefferson, Iowa; Tuesday, July 8, 1958

Thursday Service Set for Alvin Goke

Funeral services for Alvin Goke, well-known Jefferson farmer, will be held at Slininger chapel at 2 p. m. Thursday, with the Rev. Dick Harberts in charge. Burial will be in the Jefferson cemetery. Mr. Goke died at the Greene county hospital at 11:15 a. m. Monday.


The  Jefferson Bee, Jefferson, Iowa; Tuesday, July 15, 1958

Alvin Goke Laid To Rest Here Thursday

Funeral services for Alvin W. Goke, 61, were held at 2 p. m. Thursday, July 10, in the Slininger chapel here, with the Rev. Dick Harberts, minister of First Presbyterian church, officiating. "The Lords Prayer" was sung by Eugene Melson, accompanied by Mrs. P. W. Thompson. Casket bearers were Ben Jochims, Virgel Kiefer, Charles Fields, Albert Laufner, Keith Thornburg and Charles Powell. Burial was in Jefferson Cemetery.

Alvin William Goke, son of Fred J, Goke and Rosine Bruggeman Goke, was born April 6, 1894 at Waco, Neb. and passed away July 7, 1958, at Jefferson. Alvin grew up and attended public  school at Waco, Monroe and Pierce, Neb. After graduation from Pierce High school in 1914, he taught school for two years in Pierce county. Alvin then became a student at the University of Nebraska and graduated in 1920; he also took graduate work at Iowa State college. Upon completion of his formal training Alvin joined the U. S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Seals. His was the pioneering work in analyzing, testing and mapping of our soils. He covered assignments in Alabama,, Iowa, Nebraska, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas, as a soil scientist. The soil map of Greene county is the result of his work. Alvin represented the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils au the International Soils meeting in 1935 at Oxford, England. Upon his retirement he was awarded a Certificate of Recognition for his 27 years of excellent service with the Department. Alvin was married to Portia Adell Toliver, Oct. 29, 1924. The Goke's longest sojourn away from Jefferson was at Salina, Kan., where they spent 10 years. Alvin was baptized as an infant into the Lutheran church at Waco and joined the Presbyterian church at Jefferson Oct. 3, 1948. He was a trustee and elder and was very interested in the new addition now begun. On the Sunday before his death he served the element of Communion. In 1935 Alvin joined the Rotary Club and has kept an active interest in this organization ever since. He has always taken an interest in church and social functions of the community and was a past president of the Jefferson Country club. They were also members of the Mid-Winter club. They enjoyed travel and made many trips which Alvin was able to share with his friends by means of his hobby, photography. Besides his wife, Portia, the immediate family includes his brothers, Fred and William of Pierce, Neb., and George of Ogden, with their families. Also surviving are other relatives and many friends.


The  Jefferson Bee, Jefferson, Iowa; Tuesday, October 6, 1964

GOKE - Portia A. Goke of 506 N. Wilson Ave., Jefferson. Aunt of Robert Milligan of Jefferson and Frank Milligan of Boulder, Colo. Services: Slininger Chapel, Jefferson, Friday, Oct. 2, 10 a.m. Interment: Jefferson Cemetery.


Biographical and Historical Record of Greene and Carroll Counties, Iowa
Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago  1887

Greene County Index

ISOM TOLIVER, one of Greene County's worthy farmers, resides on section 33, Bristol Township.  He came to the county April 16, 1854, locating first on section 11, Franklin Township, at the south end of the Raccoon Valley, where he bought 240 acres of Government land, his being one of the very first entries made in the county. At that time the nearest mill was at Panora, Guthrie County, and their trading was done at Des Moines.  Mr. Toliver lived on his farm in Franklin Township until 1869, when he moved to Bristol Township, buying the farm where he now lives, which contains 180 acres of choice land.  From a small capital of $400 brought to Greene County, he has accumulated a large and valuable estate.  Mr. Toliver was born on the top of Big Bald Mountain, in Ashe County, North Carolina, July 29, 1814, the son of John and Anna Toliver.  His grandfather, Jessie Toliver, was a man of great force of character and ability, and served seven years in the war of the Revolution, five years as a Captain of the line.  His father, John Toliver, died in North Carolina, and in 1834, the mother with her family moved to Owen County, Indiana.  Isom was the second of twelve children.  He was married in Owen County in 1836 to Matilda Reynolds, a native of North Carolina, born in 1819.  Her mother was Sally Greene, a granddaughter of General Greene, the friend of General Washington.  In 1847 Mr. Toliver moved from Indiana to Richland County, Illinois, and thence to Greene County, Iowa, in 1854.  Mr. and Mrs. Toliver have had eleven children, nine sons and two daughters.  Four sons and one daughter died before coming to their majority.  The following are the names and order of birth of those who lived to maturity: John H., Gillum S., Jacob M., James C., Doctor R., Tarry J. and Isom M.  Four of the brothers served their country during the war of the Rebellion.  John H. was a member of company E, Thirty-ninth Iowa Infantry Volunteers, and Fife-Major of his regiment.  He died at Davenport, Iowa, soon after enlisting.  Jacob M. was Second Lieutenant of the same company.  He has served eight years as District Attorney in Northwestern Iowa, and is now practicing law at Lake City, Iowa.  Gillum S. was a member of Company H, Tenth Iowa Infantry Volunteers.  He was three years county surveyor, two years county treasurer, and a member of the Thirteenth General Assembly of Iowa, but his true sphere was rather that of a lawyer than of a politician.  In the spring of 1870 he formed a law partnership with the Hon. John J. Russell, at Jefferson, Iowa, under the firm name of Russell and Toliver.  The firm soon built up a large and lucrative practice, which they have ever since maintained.  James C. was a member of Company H, Tenth Iowa Infantry Volunteers.  He was two years deputy sheriff, and four years county recorder of Greene County, Iowa.  After that he was engaged in the real estate and abstract business at Rockwell City, Iowa, and is now a real estate dealer at Ainsworth, Nebraska.  Doctor R., the seventh son, is a substantial farmer, now living in Bristol Township, Greene County, Iowa.  Tarry J. and Isom M., the two younger children, are living at home, unmarried.  Isom Toliver loved a new country, and always kept his family on the border, if not sometimes beyond, of what may be called the limits of civilization, so that his older sons possessed few educational advantages, but became thoroughly familiar with the arts and hardships of pioneer life. They are all self-made men.


Stillman, E. B.

Past and Present of Greene County, Iowa
Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1907, 662  pgs.

Past and Present of Greene County, Iowa

Gillum S. Toliver

Gillum S. Toliver, the oldest practitioner in years of continuous connection with the Greene county bar and one whose marked ability has long given him prestige as a representative of the profession, was born in Owen county, Indiana, February 11, 1840. He is a son of Isom Toliver, a farmer, who was born in Ashe county, North Carolina, July 29, 1814. The grandfather was John Toliver, a farmer of Ashe county, North Carolina, and the great-grandfather was Jesse Toliver, a soldier from Virginia, who served for seven years in the Revolutionary war, five years as captain of the line. Nothing is known of the ancestors of Jessie Toliver save that they came from England.

When a young man Isom Toliver emigrated to Owen county, Indiana, where he was married August 6, 1836, to Miss Matilda Reynolds, who was born in Randolph county, North Carolina, a daughter of James and Sally (Greene) Reynolds, the latter a relative of General Nathaniel Greene of Revolutionary war fame. Isom Toliver and his wife began their domestic life in the locality where they were married. That part of Indiana was then a timbered country, almost a wilderness, and after struggling on together for several years, deadening the timber and clearing up the land, planting and cultivating the small fields thus prepared, in which work the wife assisted her husband, and finding it hard in such a country to provide for their growing family, they determined to seek a home in the west. Accordingly in the spring of 1848, with five children and a single yoke of oxen hitched to a wagon, they bade adieu to their friends and neighbors and moved toward the setting sun into the prairies of the great west. They traveled through Illinois and Missouri and as far as Salem, Arkansas, before settling in Richland county, Illinois, where thet resided until the fall of 1853, when the started for Greene county, Iowa. They reached Wapello county, where they spent the winter and on the 6th of April, 1854, they arrived in Greene county. Here Isom Toliver entered three hundred acres of government land. This was the tenth family to settle in the county and the fourth family west of the river in what is now Franklin township. With characteristic energy Mr. Toliver began the arduous task of developing a new farm, converting the raw prairie into richly cultivated fields, which he continued to improve until 1868. He then sold that property and purchased an improved farm in Bristol township, upon which he continued to make his home until his death, which occurred September 13, 1893. He had been a resident of the county for almost forty years and had contributed in large measure to its substantial up-building, aiding in laying broad and deep the foundation for its present progress and prosperity. He was a successful farmer, a man of good judgement and a citizen respected and esteemed  by all who knew him. In Indiana he was a member of the United Brethren church, but never united with any church organization  in Greene county. He was, however, an exemplary member of the Masonic fraternity, which has as its basic principles mutual helpfulness and brotherly kindness. In the early days his political allegiance was given to the whig party and upon its dissolution he joined the ranks of the new republican party. His wife passed away January 14, 1893.

They are the parents of eleven children, of whom four died in childhood. The following is the record of those who attained adult age:

John H. Toliver, born in Indiana, came to Greene county with his family and enlisted for service in the Twenty-ninth Iowa Volunteer Infantry during the Civil war, being fife major of the regiment. Before the command proceeded to the south, however, he died at Davenport, leaving a wife, who bore the maiden name of Nancy King, who has since remarried and is still living.

Gillum S. Toliver is the second of the family.

J. M. Toliver, now a prominent attorney of Lake City, Iowa, where he has resided since 1871, was second lieutenant of Company E of the Thirty-ninth Iowa Infantry and for years was district attorney for the northwestern district of this state. He wedded Mary Stanford, a daughter of James Stanford, one of the early settlers of this county.

J. C. Toliver, now engaged in the practice of law in Ainsworth, Nebraska, where he has made his home for twenty years, served a a private in the Union army for two years, belonging to Company H of the Tenth Iowa Volunteer Infantry. He has been prominent in community affairs, filling the office of recorder of Greene county for two terms, while since his removal to Nebraska he has served as judge of the county court. His wife was Ella McCoy, formerly of this county.

D. R. Toliver, a member of the firm of Lower & Toliver, liverymen of Jefferson, wedded Margaret Mosteller, a daughter of Peter Mosteller, an early settler of Bristol township.

Terry J. Toliveris the wife of A. H. McClurg, a resident of Brush, Colorado.

Isom M. Toliver, a farmer of Molalla, Oregon, married Mollie Forbes, formerly of Greene county.

Gillum S. Toliver was a youth of fourteen years when brought to Greene county. His early experiences were those of frontier life in Indiana, Illinois and Iowa. Up to the time of his arrival here he had received but two months' schooling in Indiana and two months in Wapello county, Iowa. There was not a schoolhouse in Greene county, but in the summer of 1856 he attended school for three months at Pauora, Guthrie county. He also persuade his studies for three months in the winter of 1857-8, when Captain A. R. Mills taught in Brand schoolhouse in Washington township. That winter there were ninety pupils in the school, covering from an area covering five miles upon the prairie and up and down the river. Again Mr. Toliver attended the county schools in the winter of 1858-9 and of 1859-60, using every opportunity available for the advancement of his education. In September, 1860, he walked from Greene county to Ottumwa, Iowa, to take the examination that would permit him to teach a school in Wapello county, where he had an uncle living. He was four days in making the trip. All the money he had was a three dollar bill. Necessarily he stopped at different places for meals and lodging, but money was so scarce in the pioneer community that no one could change the bill until he made his last stop, when a settler changed it and took ten cents for the accommodation. At Otumwa he spent five cents for cheese and crackers, making fifteen cents total expenditure for the journey. Four years later he made the same trip with a horse and buggy - the only buggy in Greene county. This was during the period of the Civil war when farmers had to have a license to keep travelers, this revenue going to help carry on the war. Every ten miles the licensed farmer was found and Mr. Toliver paid a dollar and a half for a night's entertainment, his aunt being with him on that trip.

Prior to this time Mr. Toliver taught school in Washington township and the money which he thus earned he gave his father to assist him in building a house on their farm in Franklin township. Money was indeed very scarce, a teacher being about the only one who had any. In Wapello county Mr. Toliver worked on Saturdays in order to pay for his board. That winter he spent nine dollars for clothes and then walked back home in the spring with a hundred and forty-one dollars as the proceeds of his winter's labor, his money being in coins worth six and a quarter, twelve and a half, twenty-five and fifty cents respectively. Desirous of promoting his own education, he entered Western College and was here when the boys from Greene county who had enlisted were rendezvoused at Iowa City before going to the front and, becoming imbued with the spirit of patriotism, Mr. Toliver offered his services to the government in defense of the Union on the 28th of September, 1861, joining Company H of the Tenth Iowa Volunteer Infantry. He was with the regiment until discharged on account of rheumatism in May, 1862. After the war he entered the State University at Iowa City, pursuing a literary course. He also studied law a short time in the State University at Ann Arbor, Michigan. While away at school he was appointed county surveyor to fill a vacancy, serving out the unexpired term of one year, after which he was elected at the succeeding election and served for two years. In 1868-9 he served as county treasurer, discharging his duties with a promptness and fidelity that won him uniform commendation.

Mr. Toliver was admitted to the bar in 1865 and entered upon the practice of law at that time. In 1870 he formed a partnership with J. J. Russell, this connection continuing until the death of Mr. Russell in 1901. For thirty-one years the firm of Russell & Toliver was considered the most prominent in Greene county. Mr. Toliver is today the oldest member of the Greene county bar engaged actively in practice, and has long been accorded a foremost position among the able lawyers of this part of the state. He has argued many cases and lost but few. No one better knows the necessity for thorough preparation and no one more industriously prepares his cases than he. His course in the courtroom is characterized by a calmness and dignity that indicate reserve strength. He is always courteous and deferential toward the court, kind and forbearing toward his adversaries. He examines a witness carefully and thoroughly, but treats him with a respect which makes the witness grateful for his kindness and forbearance. His handling of his case is always full, comprehensive and accurate; his analysis of the facts is clear and exhaustive; he sees without effort the relation and dependence of the facts, and so groups them as to enable him to throw their combined force upon the point they tend to prove. He has always been regarded as an able speaker, possessing marked oratorical power and excelled by none in Greene county in extemporaneous speaking. His eulogy before the Greene county bar on the death of his partner is considered on of the ablest public utterances and appears in the Greene county history by E. B. Stillman. He has done more legal business in this county than any other lawyer who ever practiced at the Greene county bar. In politics he has always been a stalwart republican and has ever displayed a knowledge of political questions and issues superior to that usually found in the laity. He was a member of the thirteenth general assembly of Iowa and for thirty-six years was president of the commission for the insane of Greene county. His ambition has never been in the line of office-holding, but rather in the path of his profession, wherein merit and ability have enabled him to rise to prominence, passing many whose equipment at the outset of their careers was far superior to his. He has always been possessed of the laudable ambition to attain excellence. Never content with mediocrity, he has made steady progress. In his school days he was an apt student and led his classes in all studies and is yet recognized among the best grammarians in Greene county. On the 26th of February, 1873, Mr. Toliver was married to Miss Belle Blake, who was born in Pennsylvania, June 24, 1856, a daughter of Charles T. and Sarah A. (Taylor) Blake, both of whom are now deceased. The mother was a relative of General Zachary Taylor. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Toliver were born two children: Iris, the wife of F. D. Milligan, of Jefferson; and Portia, at home. The Toliver residence is one of the finest homes in Jefferson and its gracious and warm hearted hospitality is one of its most attractive features. Mr. Toliver belongs to the Masonic fraternity and in his life has exemplified the beneficent spirit of this craft. He is a man of equable temperament, his life work characterized by continuity of purpose and thoroughness. He still enjoys fairy good health, a fact undoubtedly attributable in considerable measure to the fact that he has ever been an abstainer from intoxicants and tobacco in any form. Nature is kindly to those who abuse not her laws and Mr. Toliver has lived in conformity to her rules throughout his whole life. Whatsoever his hand finds to do, whether in his profession or in his official duties or in any other sphere, he does with his might and with a deep sense of conscientious obligation.


Past and Present of Greene County, Iowa, Stillman, E. B., Chicago: S. J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1907, 662  pgs.

Past and Present of Greene County, Iowa

Isom Toliver

Isom Toliver was an honored pioneer resident of Greene county and his memory is yet revered by those who knew him. He was born on the top of Big Bald Mountain in Ashe county, North Carolina, July 29, 1814, and came of English ancestry, the family being established in America prior to the Revolutionary war. His grandfather, Jesse Toliver, was a man of great force of character and ability and served for seven years in the war for independence, five years as a captain of the line. John Toliver, father of our subject, died in North Carolina, being survived by his widow, Mrs. Anna Toliver, and twelve children, seven sons and five daughters.

As Isom Toliver was the eldest son he practically became the head of the family. In 1834 the mother with her children removed to Owen county, Indiana, where they entered land and cleared a farm. While there residing Isom Toliver was married, August 6, 1836, to Matilda Reynolds, who was born in North Carolina. In the spring of 1848 he removed with his family to Richland county, Illinois, where he again entered land, cultivating his farm until the fall of 1853, when he sold that property and came to Iowa. The following winter was spent in Wapello county but in the meantime the father entered land here. In the spring he brought his family to Greene county, settling in the south end of the north Raccoon Valley in what is now Franklin township. The work of development had scarcely begun here. He was the fourth settler on the west side of the north Raccoon river and his was one of the first entries of land made in the county. He took up the arduous task of developing a new farm and continued its improvement until 1869, when he sold out and purchased land in Bristol township, upon which he made his home up to the time of his death on the 13th of September, 1893. He bravely met all of the hardships and dangers incident to pioneer life. In fact he greatly enjoyed this contest with the frontier in reclaiming the land and bringing it under cultivation and in aiding in the development of a new district.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Toliver were born eleven children, nine sons and two daughters, but four of the sons and one daughter passed away in childhood or youth. Those who reached adult age were John H., Gillum S., Jacob M., James C., Doctor R., Terry J., and Isom M. Four of the sons served in the Union army during the Civil war. The eldest was a member of Company E, Thirty-ninth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and the fife major of the regiment. He laid down his life on the altar of his country. Jacob M., who was a second lieutenant of the same company, served for eight years as district attorney in Northwestern Iowa and is now practicing law at Lake City. Gillum S., was a member of Company H, Tenth Iowa Infantry, and after the war served for three years as county surveyor and two years as county treasurer. He was also a member of the thirteenth general assembly of Iowa. In the spring of 1870 he formed a law partnership with the Hon. John J. Russell at Jefferson, Iowa, under the firm name of Russell & Toliver and has since practiced law here. James C. Toliver was a member of Company H, Tenth Iowa Infantry. In civil life he served for two years as deputy sheriff and four years as county recorder of Greene county. Later he engaged in the real estate and abstract business at Rockwell City, Iowa, and is now an attorney at law of Ainsworth, Nebraska. Doctor R., Terry J. and Isom M. are now substantial representatives of farming interests. As the family lived on the frontier the educational opportunities which the children received were somewhat limited but the father tried to make up to them for this lack and few did more under like circumstances for their intellectual advancement. In the training of his family he was watchful, consistent and firm. He was a kind but just father, ever regardful of the welfare and happiness of his family, yet he believed in implicit obedience of the child to the parent. A man of excellent judgment in all things, he displayed wisdom in the control of his farming interests and became a successful and substantial agriculturist.

In 1893 Mr. Toliver was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on the 14th of January. They had long traveled life's journey together and her loss to him was a very great one, yet he put forth the utmost effort to respond to the efforts of his children and friends to make his life pleasant and comfortable. While visiting in Illinois he received a severe hurt while riding in a buggy that necessitated his remaining in bed for two or three weeks. His son, Doctor R. Toliver, went to look after him and when he became a little better brought him home. For a time he seemed to rally but gradually his health failed him and he passed away September 13, 1893, at the age of seventy-nine years.

Soon after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Toliver became members of the United Brethren in Christ and were identified with that church throughout their remaining days. During the greater part of his life Mr. Toliver was a constant student of the Bible, reading it in preference to any other book and following closely its injunctions. He was well versed in the Old Testament as well as in the New and was never more at home in conversation than when discussing the history and teachings of the Bible. One of the local newspapers, in commenting on his death, said: "Isom Toliver was a good citizen and an honest man, thoroughly upright in his dealings, charitable to the needy and hospitable to strangers, friends and neighbors. He was a generous man in the days when the country was new, was ready to lend a helping hand to those who needed assistance. He was jovial even in his old age and had a kind word and pleasant welcome for every one. To all who knew him his name will be his epitaph and will have the power to call up the recollections of his friendship and virtues."


G. S. Toliver

TOLIVER, REYNOLDS, GREENE, KING, STANFORD, MCCOY, MOSTELLER, MCCLURG, FORBES, MILLS, RUSSELL, BLAKE, TAYLOR, MILLIGAN, GOKE

Posted By: Debbie Clough Gerischer <Bare67deb@aol.com>
Date: 7/16/2005 at 15:08:08

G. S. TOLIVER

To Gillum S. Toliver, of Jefferson, Greene county, belongs the distinction of being the oldest member of the bar in his county, and his record of sixty-two years of continuous practice of his profession is probably not excelled in this state. During all these years, covering the most momentous events of the world's history, there has not been a time when he was not regarded as one of the leaders of the bar, while as a private citizen he has stood as the peer of any of his fellowmen. In the paternal line of descent Mr. Toliver come from old English ancestry, though the earliest antecedent of whom any definite facts are known was Jesse Toliver, of Virginia, from which state he joined the Continental army, serving seven years in the war of the Revolution, during five years of which time he was a captain of the line. Among his children was John Toliver, who became a farmer in Ashe county, North Carolina, and who was the father of Isom Toliver, who was born in Ashe county July 29, 1814. In young manhood the latter migrated to Owen county, Indiana, where he was married and where he devoted himself to the creation of a farm out of the wilderness which then characterized that section of the country. In the spring of 1848, with their five children, he and his wife started westward, traveling with oxen and wagon, wending their way through Illinois and Missouri and as far as Salem, Arkansas, when they decided that Richland county, Illinois, presented the best outlook for a future home, and there they located. This was their home until the fall of 1853, when again they started toward the setting sun. They spent the ensuing winter in Wapello county, Iowa, and on April 6, 1854, came to Greene county, where Mr. Toliver entered three hundred acres of government land. They were the tenth family to settle in this county and the fourth family west of the river in what is now Franklin township. Here Isom Toliver developed a valuable farm from the raw prairie and lived there until 1868, when he sold that place and bought an improved farm in Bristol township, where he made his home during the remaining years of his life, his death occurring there September 13, 1893. During the forty years in which he lived in this county he evinced the keenest interest in the welfare and development of the community, cooperating in every possible way for the advancement of the public good, and enjoyed t a marked degree the respect and confidence of his fellowmen. While living in Indiana he had been a member of the United Brethren church and he always stood for those things which were best in community life, his own life being an example of right living. He belonged to the Masonic order and exemplified its beneficent teachings in his actions. Politically he was a whig until the dissolution of that party, from which time he was a stanch republican. On August 6, 1836, in Owen county, Indiana, Isom Toliver was married to Miss Matilda Reynolds, who was born in Randolph county, North Carolina, a daughter of James and Sally (Greene) Reynolds, the latter a relative of General Nathanael Greene, of Revolutionary war fame. Mrs. Toliver died January 14, 1893. To them were born eleven children, four of whom died in childhood, the others being as follows: John H. was born in Indiana and came to Greene county with his parents. He enlisted for service in the Thirty-ninth Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry, of which he became fife major, but before going to the front he was taken sick and died in Davenport, Iowa, leaving a wife, whose maiden name was Nancy King. Gillum S. is the immediate subject of this sketch. J. M. became a prominent attorney of Lake City, Iowa, where he located in 1871. He was a second lieutenant of Company E, Thirty-ninth Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and for years was district attorney for the northwestern district of this state. He was married to Mary Stanford, a daughter of James Stanford, an early settler of Greene county. J. C. served as a private for two years in Company H, Tenth Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and afterward engaged in the practice of law in Ainsworth, Nebraska, where he also served as judge of the county court. He had been recorder of Greene county two terms. He married Ella McCoy, of this county. D. R., who became a member of the livery firm of Lower & Toliver, of Jefferson, was married to Margaret Mosteller, a daughter of Peter Mosteller, an early settler of Bristol township. Terry J. became the wife of A. H. McClurg, of Brush, Colorado. Isom M., who became a farmer in Molalla, Oregon, was married to Mollie Forbes, of Greene county.

Gillum S. Toliver was born in Owen county, Indiana, on the 11th of February, 1840, and was a lad of fourteen years when the family came to Greene county, Iowa. There was not at that time a schoolhouse in this county, but in the summer of 1856 he attended school for three months at Panora, Guthrie county, and in the winter of 1856-7 pursued his studies for three months when Captain A. R. Mills taught in the Brand schoolhouse in Washington township, Greene county. That winter there were ninety pupils in the school, coming from a radius of five miles up and down the river. He also attended school during the two following winters and taught school in the summer of 1859. The money which he earned teaching school in Washington township was contributed toward the building of a house on the home farm in Franklin township. In September, 1860, he walked from Greene county to Ottumwa, Iowa, to take the examination that would permit him to teach a school in Wapello county, where he had an uncle living. He was four days in making the trip, and all the money he had was a three dollar bill. Money was so scarce in the district that at the different places where he stopped for food and lodging no one could change the bill, until at his last stop a settler changed it and charged him ten cents for the accommodation. At Ottumwas he spent five cents for cheese and crackers, making his total expenses for the journey fifteen cents. While in Wapello county he worked on Saturdays in order to pay his board. During that winter he spent nine dollars for clothes and then in the spring he walked back home, carrying with him one hundred and forty-one dollars as the proceeds of his winter's work. Ambitious for further education, he then entered Western College, but while there the boys from Greene county who had enlisted for the war rendezvoused at Iowa City and Mr. Toliver, fired with the spirit of patriotism, enlisted in Company H, Tenth Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry, September 28, 1861, remaining with that command until discharged because of rheumatism in May, 1862. On his return home, he entered Iowa State University, at Iowa City, and later attended the law school of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor. While in college, he was appointed county surveyor of Greene county, to fill a vacancy, serving one year, and then was elected to the full two year term. In 1868-9 he was elected county treasurer, in which position he proved himself an able and efficient public officer. In 1865 Mr. Toliver has been admitted to the bar and in 1870 he formed a law partnership with J. J. Russell, a relation which was continued uninterrupted until the death of Mr. Russell in 1901, this firm standing as the most prominent and successful law firm in Greene county. Since then Mr. Toliver has been alone in the practice and has sustained a reputation for keenness and sagacity that has been well merited, for he has been uniformly successful and has always been a foreman worthy of any man's steel. An eloquent and convincing speaker, thorough in his analysis, determined in his fight for any cause in which he is interested, and exceedingly safe and sound as an adviser, he has commanded the absolute confidence of the public and the highest measure of respect on the part of his professional colleagues, and easily stands in the very forefront of the distinguished lawyers of his section of the state. On February 26, 1873, Mr. Toliver was united in marriage to Miss Belle Blake, who was born in Pennsylvania, June 24, 1856, a daughter of Charles T. and Sarah A. (Taylor) Blake, the latter of whom was a relative of General Zachary Taylor. To Mr. and Mrs. Toliver were born two children: Iris, who became the wife of F. D. Milligan, of Jefferson; and Portia, who became the wife of A. W. Goke. Politically Mr. Toliver has been a lifelong supporter of the republican party and has maintained a keen interest in public affairs. He represented Greene, Calhoun, Pocahontas and Humboldt counties ably in the thirteenth general assembly and for thirty-six years was president of the commission for the insane of Greene county. He is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons. Kindly and courteous in manner, upright in character and clean in life, he has well merited the exalted place which he has long held.

-source: NORTHWESTERN IOWA ITS HISTORY AND TRADITION, VOLUME III 1804-1926
-transcribed by Debbie Clough Gerischer